By vet nurse Louise Watson
As cats grow older, their needs begin to change. Most cats are considered to be seniors from around the age of 8 years old.
Older cats become prone to a few conditions that can cause problems but can be treated or managed, such as hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid), kidney disease, high blood pressure and osteoarthritis.
Regular veterinary check-ups, the right nutrition and blood screening tests can help your cat enjoy a happy, healthy life for many years.
Many illnesses in cats do not show symptoms until they are in the more advanced stages. Routine blood tests and blood pressure screening allow us to detect these diseases early with the aim of prolonging the life of your beloved pet.
Blood tests typically screen liver and kidney function, blood sugar levels, thyroid hormones, red and white blood cells, and electrolyte balance. Meaning these tests can help diagnose these conditions as well as diabetes, anaemia and infection.
Good nutrition also plays a vital role in keeping senior cats healthy. As they grow older, cats become less active, lose muscle mass, or can develop a health condition that can be improved with the right nutritional support. High-quality senior food provides the right balance of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Some older cats may need specific food to target a particular health problem, such as kidney diet.
Drinking more than normal can be a sign of both kidney problems and hyperthyroidism. Weight loss despite a good appetite can also indicate hyperthyroidism and there are a few subtle signs of arthritis such as not jumping up as high or sleeping more.
If you notice your cat losing weight, gaining weight unexpectedly, becoming fussy with food, or drinking more it’s worth arranging a senior clinic with your veterinary practice.
Cats are experts at hiding illness so any changes in eating, drinking, grooming, weight or behaviour are worth investigating.
We recommend a senior check every 6 months. This can be added onto an existing appointment or scheduled on its own. An in-depth history will be taken while your cat relaxes with our nurse. They will then assess weight, body condition score, teeth, heart, joint health and overall well-being. A blood pressure measurement will then be taken.
Following this appointment, and in conjunction with a veterinary surgeon, we may offer various tests including blood, urine, radiographs or scans. Any treatment will depend on the results of these tests.
In conclusion, regular health checks, a good diet and routine blood screening can help your senior cat stay comfortable, active and enjoy their golden years by your side.