The Animal Welfare Act 2006 is the principal law relating to animal welfare, protecting all vertebrate animals.

You’re responsible for the welfare of any animals that you own or keep.

All farm animals are protected by animal welfare legislation.

Under the Act, owners and keepers have a duty of care to their animals and must make sure they meet their needs:

• for a suitable environment and place to live
• for a suitable diet
• to exhibit normal behaviour patterns
• to be housed with, or apart from, other animals (if applicable)
• to be protected from pain, injury, suffering and disease

The Act prohibits animal cruelty which includes:

• causing unnecessary suffering to an animal
• mutilation
• poisoning an animal

Anyone who does not comply with the Act may:

• be banned from owning animals
• face an unlimited fine
• be sent to prison for up to 5 years

For further information visit https://www.gov.uk/guidance/farm-animals-looking-after-their-welfare